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91.
Martine Visser Johan Marinus Anne M Stiggelbout Jacobus J Van Hilten 《Movement disorders》2004,19(11):1306-1312
We developed a questionnaire to assess autonomic symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and evaluated its reliability and validity. Based on the results of a postal survey in 46 PD patients, 21 multiple system atrophy patients, and 8 movement disorders specialists, items were included according to their frequency, burden, and clinical relevance. The questionnaire was evaluated in 140 PD patients and 100 controls, and test-retest reliability was established in a sample of 55 PD patients. The SCOPA-AUT consists of 25 items assessing the following regions: gastrointestinal (7), urinary (6), cardiovascular (3), thermoregulatory (4), pupillomotor (1), and sexual (2 items for men and 2 items for women) dysfunction. Test-retest reliability was good. Autonomic problems increased significantly with increasing disease severity for all autonomic regions, except sexual dysfunction. We conclude that SCOPA-AUT is a reliable and valid questionnaire that evaluates autonomic dysfunction in PD. 相似文献
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94.
阴茎背深静脉包埋术治疗勃起功能障碍5例 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
目的 :评价阴茎背深静脉包埋术治疗勃起功能障碍 (ED)的疗效。 方法 :对 3例静脉性和 2例动静脉混合性ED病人施行阴茎背深静脉包埋术 ,术后随访疗效。 结果 :术后 2个月首次随访 ,3例静脉性ED病人获得满意性交 ,2例动静脉混合性ED病人基本能勃起 ,口服西地那非 5 0mg后可以完成性交。 5例术后随访 3~ 12个月(平均 7个月 )保持以上疗效。 结论 :阴茎背深静脉包埋术创伤小 ,几乎无并发症 ,是治疗静脉性ED的有效疗法 相似文献
95.
Shunichi Takaya MD Shunzaburo Iwatsuki Takashi Noguchi Hisaaki Koie Iman Zaghloul Raman Venkataramanan Thomas E. Starzl 《Surgery today》1989,19(1):49-56
The influence of experimentally induced hepatic dysfunction on the pharmacokinetics of Cyclosporine A (CsA) was determined
in dogs. The pharmacokinetics of oral (PO) and intravenous (IV) CsA were studied before and after 70 per cent hepatectomy
or complete bile duct ligation (CBDL). Changes in liver function were monitored by serial measurements of serum bilirubin,
and by the maximum removal rate (Rmax) and plasma disappearance rate (ICG-K) of indocyanine green (ICG). Concentrations of
CsA in whole blood were measured by HPLC. Seventy per cent hepatectomy caused significant liver dysfunction: the ICG-Rmax
decreased by 47.7±7.1 per cent (mean±SD) and the ICG-K decreased by 61.3±9.7 per cent during the first week after hepatectomy.
At the same time, the systemic clearance (CLs) of IV-CsA decreased by 43.9±8.2 per cent, the area under the concentration
curve (AUC) of IV-CsA increased by 35.4±20.8 per cent and the bioavailability of CsA decreased by 26.4±14.8 per cent. CBDL
also induced significant liver dysfunction: the ICG-Rmax decreased by 39.1±12.8 per cent and the ICG-K decreased by 65.6±3.6
per cent in the second week after the operation. During the same period, the AUC of PO-CsA decreased by 69.9±10.7 per cent
and the bioavailability of CsA also decreased markedly by 73.9±15.6 per cent. These data indicate that hepatic impairment
significantly influences the pharmacokinetics of CsA, not only by the changes in intestinal absorption, but also by those
in hepatic, metabolism. Dose adjustment is therefore necessary in the presence of hepatic dysfunction in order to maintain
an adequate blood concentration of CsA without causing side effects.
This research was performed in the Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Health Center, University of Pittsburgh,
USA 相似文献
96.
Shuji Seki MD 《Surgery today》1987,17(2):123-129
The ratio of PaO2 to FiO2 was often low (300 or less) in four patients with complications of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic non-ketotic diabetic coma (HHNKDC)
following open heart surgery. Four of our patients had poor oxygenation and subsequent spontaneous recovery from in the immediate
post-operative period, although HHNKDC occurred only in one during this period. In the 3 others, poor oxygenation without
accompanying HHNKDC lasted for 1–6 days and HHNKDC developed about 2 weeks after open heart surgery at time when poor oxygenation
reoccurred. If a working diagnosis of congestive heart failure was made only on the basis of the most common probability,
and the fluid supply was restricted, HHNKDC would readily occur or be aggravated by the dehydration iatrogenically produced.
It is thus concluded that HHNKDC should be included in diagnoses for pulmonary dysfunction. 相似文献
97.
Men with erectile problems seen for a comprehensive urology-department-based medical and psychological evaluation were sent questionnaires 2 to 3 years later. A representative sample of 99 (52%) responded. The majority (51%) has taken no action and reported that their sexual function was no better. Patients were more likely to comply with a recommendation for sex therapy than with one for a penile prosthesis. This was related to their attitude towards mental health professionals. These findings suggest the need for more knowledge of patient psychology and expectations.These data were presented in preliminary form at the Tenth Meeting of the International Academy of Sex Research, Cambridge, England, September 1984. 相似文献
98.
1型糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的患病情况及相关因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者勃起功能障碍(ED)的患病情况及相关影响因素。方法收集182例已婚男性T1DM患者,用无记名问卷形式根据国际勃起功能指数问卷进行自我评分。并对年龄、病程、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、睾酮、尿微量白蛋白排泄量、肾功能、血压、吸烟史、饮酒史、应用药物等因素进行调查,分析其与ED的关系。结果T1DM患者ED患病率为37.36%(68/182)。Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示,病程、年龄、HbA1c、收缩压、尿微量白蛋白排泄量与T1DM患者ED发生独立相关,病程增加5年、年龄增加10岁、HbA1c增加2%、收缩压增加4kPa及尿微量白蛋白排泄量的OR值分别为1.6275、1.1613、2.4211、2.3715、1.5234,P均〈0.01。结论加强对T1DM患者ED高危因素的关注和定期检测,有助于早期发现ED。 相似文献
99.
Olfactory Schwann cells are derived from precursor cells in the olfactory epithelium 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
In this morphological and immunohistochemical study we show that olfactory schwann cells (OSC) are derived from precursor cells residing in the olfactory epithelium. During development, they migrate out of the epithelium and extend processes to ensheath the olfactory axons. Olfactory mucosa from E14 rat embryos and juvenile rats were treated with trypsin-pancreatin to remove the underlying connective tissue. The epithelial explant was then maintained for two days in culture, during which cells migrated out from the explant. Among them were spindly bipolar cells which were identified as OSC by their positive immunoreaction for glial fibrillary acidic protein, ultrastructure, and association with growing axons. Axonal growth was significantly more profuse in the embryonic explants, in which the polarity of the OSC was oriented parallel with the axons. Ultrastructural observations showed that ensheathment of the bundles of axons resembled those in vivo. 相似文献
100.